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| Electrical System |
Electrical110V:
Electrical outlets should be
properly covered from both sides. Of equal importance is that electric panels are usually
joined 110V and 12V display. When viewed from the backside, most people cannot identify
which part is 110V and which part is 12V. 12V is harmless but 110V is not. It's always
recommended to cover the 110V portion of all electric panels and provide a visible warning
sign, which says, "Disconnect shore/generator power inverter, etc., before opening
this electric panel."
Electrical 12V:
All unused electric wires/cables
should be removed and open ends properly covered. An active 12V accidentally touching the
wrong metal part can cause an explosion or if it comes in contact with fuel, propane or
battery fumes, and also cause electrolysis.
Electric wiring should be
installed high enough in the bilge, so that if a float switch fails, rising water will not
short out the connections and drain and/or damage batteries. Recommendation: Before
electric wiring has been joined together with a butt connector, I would insert a
proper-sized shrink tubing, surround the connected area with oil & saltwater-proof
silicone type application, slide the shrink tubing over it,and shrink the tubing with heat
application. Tubing will shrink and press excess silicone to the sides. For longer
lasting connections, you could solder the ends and clean the cables chemically before
applying silicone for better bonding and/or connection.
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Matt Schulz, Marine Surveyor
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